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Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

The document covers various male health issues, their causes, treatments, and related conditions.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Men with urinary symptoms are more likely to have erectile dysfunction, and there's a debate about research methods and authorship ethics.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Two types of 5α-reductase are in dog skin, which might make dutasteride better than finasteride for treating dog hair loss.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.