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Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Stress might contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Si Jun Zi Tang may slow aging by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Finasteride blocks progesterone's effect on absence seizures in rats.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

High-resolution imaging is crucial for diagnosing and planning treatments in clinical anatomy and aging.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.