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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

Custom skincare can be made based on genes, fewer cats in Lublin have FeLV/FIV than national average, and studies also looked at small water bodies, river pollution, guppy growth, toxins in biochars, palm oil issues, and pumpkin seed oil for hair strength.

Early diagnosis and treatment with Leuprolide are key for children with precocious puberty.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

Clofazimine may be effective for treating ashy dermatosis.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.