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Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

The research found that androgens help control blood flow in the rat prostate through a specific binding site.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Some treatments can help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but results vary and long-term use is often needed without changing the disease's outcome.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Non-coding RNAs play key roles in the hair growth cycle of Angora rabbits.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.