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Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Antiandrogen therapy helped increase hair growth in women with hormonal imbalances related to baldness.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.