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The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes tightly curled hair that stops growing in some Japanese individuals.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

Different hair fiber development might explain why hair loss severity varies in patients with a specific genetic mutation, and treatments that thicken hair could help.

A new gene mutation causes insulin resistance in a girl and her mother.

Hair follicle sampling is a feasible method to measure FMRP and FMR1 mRNA levels in children.

Benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gels work differently to reduce acne in mice.

The meeting highlighted the importance of genetic testing and multidisciplinary approaches in pediatric dermatology.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Certain transporters are found in human hair follicles and may affect hair growth and loss.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Proper diet management is crucial for phenylketonuria patients to avoid severe health issues.

White piedra, a rare fungal infection, was diagnosed in two women in a northern climate.

Applying minoxidil can help improve hair growth in people with hair loss caused by LIPH gene mutations.

A rare skin disorder, Ichthyosis with confetti, has no cure but treatment focuses on managing symptoms with moisturizers.