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Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Researchers found a new mutation in the EDA gene that likely causes missing teeth and mild skin symptoms in one family.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

A new gene variant in the DSP gene is linked to a unique type of hair loss.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Hair loss risk is influenced by multiple genes.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Tofacitinib, a medication for arthritis, showed potential for treating severe hair loss in a small Brazilian case series, but more research is needed.

New treatments targeting the Hedgehog pathway can help treat advanced skin cancer but may have side effects and their effectiveness in early stages is unknown.

A mutation in the KRT71 gene causes a hair disorder by disrupting hair follicle structure and texture.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Less than a quarter of alopecia areata cases were unusual forms or had paradoxical regrowth.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

ESR2 gene linked to female-pattern hair loss.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.