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Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective treatment for common hair loss, but more research is needed to find the best power and wavelength for treatment.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Balding people may have higher heart disease risk.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.

Early hair whitening may indicate a higher risk of heart disease in young and middle-aged men.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Using a scalp flap for hair transplantation gives denser, faster results than older methods, but it's complex and needs careful planning.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.