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Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Cavity macrophages gather on organ surfaces but don't really invade or help repair the organs after injury.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

New genetic insights have improved understanding of hair loss, leading to a new test and treatments, but more research is needed on the test and laser comb effectiveness.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

The A allele of the C2 gene increases the risk of lupus, while the G allele may protect against it.

M30 is a promising treatment for preventing hair loss during chemotherapy.

Retinoic acid affects skin and hair health by working with specific receptors, and its absence can lead to hair loss and skin changes.

Zebrafish are useful for studying and developing treatments for human skin diseases.

Treatment with biologic agents can significantly improve psoriasis symptoms, and blood biomarkers could potentially predict individual patient's response to treatment.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

In 2020, there were improvements in understanding, diagnosing, and treating androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Feather patterns form through genetic and epigenetic controls, with cells self-organizing into periodic patterns.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

A certain genetic variant in the androgen receptor may predict the severity of COVID-19 in men.

Androgenetic alopecia is mainly caused by genetic factors and increased androgen activity, leading to hair follicle miniaturization.

The study concludes that a genetic mutation in TFM mice leads to reduced androgen receptor activity, affecting the body's response to male hormones.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Certain IL-18 gene variations may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Understanding genes can help diagnose and treat skin color disorders.