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A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

A certain gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome in South Indian women.

The study found that scalp ringworm is the most common fungal infection in children and topical treatments work well.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

Cross-section trichometry is an accurate method to measure hair loss and growth.

Hair loss is a common, often overlooked side effect of hormone treatments for breast and prostate cancer.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk of alopecia, and platelet-rich plasma treatment can improve hair density in those with hair loss; a rare case of facial Becker's nevus was linked to uneven beard growth.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Androgen levels do not determine the type of PCOS symptoms in young females.

Teens with PCOS have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and need regular glucose checks.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms and requires personalized treatment.

Bexarotene 1% topical gel helped some patients with alopecia areata regrow hair.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Female hair loss patients more likely to have dry eye and gland issues.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Microneedling combined with platelet-rich plasma therapy is more effective for hair regrowth in androgenic alopecia than microneedling alone, but it's more painful.

Photobiomodulation therapy significantly increases hair density and growth for androgenic alopecia, but more research is needed to confirm safety.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.