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The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Trichoscopy can diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy by looking for specific patterns in hair and scalp appearance.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Eclipta alba extract helps hair grow faster and more effectively than minoxidil in rats.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Children with loose anagen hair have easily pluckable hair due to root sheath problems, and it might improve without treatment.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.