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Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.