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    Glossary Fluence

    amount of laser energy per unit area

    Fluence refers to the amount of laser energy delivered per unit area, typically measured in joules per square centimeter (J/cm²). In the context of laser hair removal, fluence is a critical parameter that determines the effectiveness of the treatment; higher fluence levels can result in more efficient hair follicle destruction, but must be carefully controlled to avoid skin damage.

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    Research 30 of 537

    1. A prospective, comparative evaluation of axillary hair removal with an 808-nm diode laser at different fluences Archives of aesthetic plastic surgery · 2019
    2. Temporary hair removal by low fluence photoepilation: Histological study on biopsies and cultured human hair follicles Lasers in surgery and medicine · 2008 · 134 citations
    3. Low‐fluence Q‐switched Nd: YAG 1064‐nm laser and intense pulsed light for the treatment of melasma 2014 · 54 citations
    4. Treatment of melasma by low-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser Journal of dermatological treatment · 2012 · 53 citations
    5. Low fluence-high repetition rate diode laser hair removal 12-month evaluation: Reducing pain and risks while keeping clinical efficacy Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2012 · 14 citations
    6. 75333 Effect of Increasing Fluence of Low-Level Laser Therapy for Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia - a Double-Blinded Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2026
    7. The Role of Light-Matter Interactions in Low-Fluence Photo-Induced Hair Removal 2024
    8. 593 Low versus high fluence light-induced hair removal: How hair follicle ex vivo studies translate into clinical results 2018
    9. A pilot study for triple combination therapy with a low-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, hydroquinone cream and oral tranexamic acid for recalcitrant Riehl’s Melanosis Journal of dermatological treatment · 2016 · 36 citations
    10. Theoretical considerations in laser hair removal Dermatologic Clinics · 1999 · 150 citations
    11. Hair Growth Cycle Affects Hair Follicle Destruction by Ruby Laser Pulses Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1998 · 112 citations
    12. The dark art of light measurement: accurate radiometry for low-level light therapy Lasers in Medical Science · 2016 · 65 citations
    13. Hair removal using a long-pulsed alexandrite laser. Dermatologic Clinics · 1999 · 26 citations
    14. Hair Removal With the 3-msec Alexandrite Laser in Patients With Skin Types IV-VI: Efficacy, Safety, and the Role of Topical Corticosteroids in Preventing Side Effects Journal of Drugs in Dermatology · 2007 · 21 citations
    15. Light‐based home‐use devices for hair removal: Why do they work and how effective they are? Lasers in surgery and medicine · 2019 · 15 citations
    16. Long pulsed Nd: YAG laser with inbuilt cool sapphire tip for long term hair reduction on type- IV and V skin: A prospective analysis of 200 patients Indian journal of dermatology, venereology, and leprology · 2010 · 10 citations
    17. Alopecia Areata: Good Response to Treatment with Fractional Laser in 5 Cases Journal of cosmetology & trichology · 2016 · 9 citations
    18. Dose‐response of human follicles during laser‐based hair removal: <i>Ex vivo</i> photoepilation model with classification system embracing morphological and histological features Lasers in surgery and medicine · 2019 · 2 citations
    19. Treatment of Trichostasis Spinulosa in Skin Phototypes III, IV, and V With an 800-nm Pulsed Diode Laser Dermatologic surgery · 2003 · 2 citations
    20. Light-emitting diode photobiomodulation in dermatology: From professional systems to consumer devices — mechanisms, efficacy and safety Forum Dermatologicum · 2026
    21. Optothermal response and Tissue Damage analysis during Laser Hair Removal Journal of Physics Conference Series · 2020
    22. Skin Permeation of Small-Molecule Drugs, Macromolecules, and Nanoparticles Mediated by a Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser: The Role of Hair Follicles Pharmaceutical research · 2012 · 43 citations
    23. Update dermatologic laser therapy JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · 2010 · 27 citations
    24. Analysis of epidermal protection using cold air versus chilled sapphire window with water or gel during 810 nm diode laser application Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2003 · 15 citations
    25. A multicentre trial of the epilation efficacy of a new, large spot size, constant spectrum emission IPL device Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy · 2007 · 10 citations
    26. Factors influencing the effect of photobiomodulation in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and analyses of summary‐level data Dermatologic Therapy · 2020 · 2 citations
    27. Effect of intense pulsed-light therapy on hair regrowth in C57BL/6J mice mediated by WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2018 · 1 citations
    28. Clinical and microscopic evaluation of long-term (6 months) epilation effects of the ipulse personal home-use intense pulsed light (IPL) device Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2013 · 10 citations
    29. Successful treatment of melasma using a combination of microdermabrasion and Q‐switched Nd:YAG lasers Lasers in surgery and medicine · 2012 · 68 citations
    30. Ruby laser treatment for hirsutism: clinical response and patient tolerance 1998 · 52 citations