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Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists commonly prescribed topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, and nutricosmetics for hair loss, with oral contraceptives also used for premenopausal women. Less common were oral dutasteride, due to side effects, and newer, more expensive treatments like topical finasteride and Low-Level Laser Therapy. The conclusion is that there's a need for prescription guidelines due to varied treatment approaches.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

COVID-19 may worsen hair loss in people with a certain type of scarring alopecia, but early treatment can help improve symptoms and hair regrowth.

A unique case showed a rare combination of two types of lichen planus on the face.

Hair loss can cause serious mental health problems and treating it requires a team of experts.

Trichoscopy is a good, quick, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can promote new hair growth and increase hair density, but its effectiveness varies depending on the type of hair loss.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Using dermoscopy to guide scalp biopsies is an effective way to diagnose cicatricial alopecia.

Demodex mites rarely cause scalp infections leading to hair loss, but when they do, treatment is effective.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

The refined wash test is a reliable way to measure daily hair loss and can tell the difference between different types of hair loss.

The new Follicular Map method could help assess hair treatment effectiveness but has some limitations.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Trichoscopy is a reliable method for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders quickly and non-invasively.

Hair loss due to scarring can be treated by reducing inflammation, removing scar tissue, and transplanting hair. The Follicular Unit Extraction technique is effective but requires skill and time. Future focus should be on scar-less healing methods.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

PRP use in skin care and plastic surgery is growing, especially in the U.S. and Italy.

Trichoscopy is a quick, accurate, and non-invasive method to diagnose and treat non-scarring hair loss.

Modern hair restoration techniques can effectively treat hair loss and provide natural-looking results.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicles requires more research using computational methods and an integrative approach, considering the current limitations in hair treatment products.

The new hair loss treatment combining nitric oxide and minoxidil in a special carrier is effective for hair regrowth.

Stem cell therapies could be a promising alternative for hair loss treatment, but more research is needed to understand their full potential and safety.

Hair and nails can help diagnose diseases, with nail issues often linked to skin conditions and hair loss having various causes and treatments.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.