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The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and prevents hair loss in androgenetic alopecia. It's safe and effective.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Low level laser therapy works best for hair loss, followed by PRP, finasteride, and minoxidil.