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Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Low-dose oral minoxidil safely treats hair loss, with hypertrichosis as main side effect.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Bimatoprost is safe and improves eyelash growth in healthy kids but not in those with eyelash loss from chemotherapy or alopecia.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.