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Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Photodynamic therapy was effective in treating multiple scalp basal cell carcinomas with minimal side effects and good cosmetic results.

DNMT1 helps turn hair follicle stem cells into fat cells by blocking a specific microRNA.

Laser Doppler velocimetry is a valuable noninvasive tool for skin blood flow research in dermatology.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

The document concludes that stem cells and their environments are crucial for skin and hair health and have potential for medical treatments.

Turning off a specific gene in stem cells speeds up skin healing by helping cells move better.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Non-surgical procedures can help reduce wrinkles and stimulate skin repair by understanding skin aging at the molecular level.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Fat stem cells from diabetic mice can help heal skin wounds in other diabetic mice.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

European dermatologic treatments focus on lifestyle and psychosocial factors, use diverse methods like baths and climate therapy, and emphasize the importance of diet and supplements for skin health.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.