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There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

The review found that current care models for PCOS are not fully effective and more research is needed, especially in low-income countries.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may lower the risk of breast cancer in females.

Chamomile extract can protect hair from damage caused by light.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

The compounds tested could potentially treat hair loss and alopecia.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Women over forty can maintain skin and hair health with lifestyle and dietary changes.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

A mix of Polygonatum sibiricum and Nelumbinis semen may ease menopause symptoms with fewer side effects.