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Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

17-β-Estradiol applied to the skin stops hair growth, while ICI 182 780 helps hair grow in mice.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Men with testicular cancer were less likely to experience baldness and severe acne.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Flutamide combined with an LHRH agonist effectively inhibits prostate growth, suggesting it could treat prostate cancer.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Hair growth and health are influenced by stress and hormones.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.