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Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

The document concludes that the hCG protocol may help in obesity treatment and could be scientifically justified, but more research is needed.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women of childbearing age.

A boy with GAPO syndrome had hair loss similar to male pattern baldness without hormone issues, possibly due to skin or blood vessel problems.

COVID-19 can cause a type of hair loss that usually starts 3-6 months after the illness, and treatment includes stress reduction and hair care products like Minoxidil.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

The document concludes that treating the underlying causes of telogen effluvium usually results in hair regrowth.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

A 17-year-old girl and her brothers have a rare hair condition with long eyelashes, thick eyebrows, and easily pluckable hair.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Female pattern baldness may indicate a higher risk of coronary artery disease.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.