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Selenium can be toxic to animals, causing serious health issues, especially in horses.

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor overexpression found in miniaturized hair follicles in female hair loss.

The study suggests silicon might be important for healthy hair, as less silicon was found in people with hair loss.

Beard hair transplantation is generally satisfying, requires 250-800 grafts, uses FUE to avoid scars, needs careful planning, has some risks, and hair regrowth starts after 4-6 months.

Treating a boy's scalp infection was challenging because two different colors of the same fungus appeared.

L-cysteine and ultrasound successfully improved rabbit hair fibers for industrial use.

Zinc helps reduce the severity of depression.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

Thyroid problems are linked to various skin issues, and checking thyroid health is important for people with certain skin conditions.

The editor suggests removing "race" and "ethnicity" from dermatology and creating tools to objectively assess skin color and hair texture.

The study found that hair transplant complications are rare, with swelling being the most common issue.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into many cell types and may help repair nerve damage and have other medical uses.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

The skin is vital for protection, temperature control, fluid balance, immunity, and sensing, with damage affecting daily life and mental health.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Pregnant women with hair loss often have low zinc and iron levels.

Zinc is essential for plant growth and human health, but many soils lack enough zinc, affecting crops and potentially leading to health problems.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of zinc and vitamin D.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

FOL-005, a hair growth promoter, acts locally on mouse skin where injected and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Zinc sulfate solution is more effective than tea lotion for treating acne rosacea.

Severe sarcoidosis often requires long-term systemic corticosteroids and multidisciplinary care, with most patients improving but some experiencing persistent symptoms or complications.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Japanese patients and physicians often disagree on the severity of Alopecia Areata and treatment satisfaction, needing better communication and treatments.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.