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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Cytotoxic T cells cause hair loss in chronic alopecia areata.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

Identical twins had different symptoms because one had more cells with an extra chromosome fragment in different tissues.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Trichohyalin, a hair follicle protein, has a part with repeating patterns of 23 amino acids.

GLI1 might protect against the start of skin cancer and is not linked to cancer severity.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Loss of Msx2 function causes eye development issues similar to Peters anomaly.

The peach gene CTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene, which could lead to new agricultural chemicals.

Activin A and follistatin control when ear hair cells form in mice.

Activin A promotes ear hair cell development, while follistatin delays it.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

Overexpressing follistatin in mice delays wound healing and reduces scar size.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Overexpressing thrombospondin-1 in mice skin prevents UVB-induced skin damage.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

Certain genetic variations in the FST gene are linked to better wool quality in Chinese Merino sheep.

A new method was developed to extract and analyze proteins from very short human hairs.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.