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Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

The Lanceolate hair-J mutation in mice mimics human hair disorders like Netherton's syndrome.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Children with darker skin tones can have specific skin conditions that need tailored treatments.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Topical tacrolimus is safe and effective for skin conditions, but oral tacrolimus has serious side effects.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

People with Seasonal Affective Disorder have different brain activity in certain areas when resting.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire if monitored carefully.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Cyproterone acetate effectively treats sexual disorders by reducing sexual functions and is generally well-tolerated.

Hair loss affects both genders and can impact well-being, with treatments available for various types.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Some skin disorders might be linked to H. pylori infection, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

The new classification system for skin disorders emphasizes the importance of understanding a patient's awareness of their condition for better treatment.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the best treatment for hair-pulling disorder, and combining it with other therapies could improve results.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin and nail problems.