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The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

A gene variation is linked to hair thickness in Asians.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

Understanding how EDC genes are regulated can help develop better drugs for skin diseases.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Dilated follicular infundibula and increased catagen/telogen follicles are key indicators for diagnosing alopecia areata.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

New criteria for diagnosing frontal fibrosing alopecia include specific scalp and eyebrow hair loss as major factors and other hair loss areas and hair analysis as minor factors.

Radiation mainly affects keratinocyte stem cells, not melanocyte stem cells, causing hair to gray.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Gata6 is important for protecting hair growth cells from DNA damage and keeping normal hair growth.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) can give great results and patient satisfaction when done carefully and by a skilled surgeon.

Urokinase, a type of protein, helps skin cells multiply faster, especially in newborn mice.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

PL-FUT is an effective hair restoration method for burn victims with minimal scarring and high patient satisfaction.

The hair follicle bulge is an important area for adult stem cells involved in hair growth and repair, with potential for medical use needing more research.

Hair casts and cutaneous spicules can be signs of multiple myeloma.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Two-photon microscopy effectively tracks live stem cell activity in mouse skin with minimal harm and clear images.