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Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.