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Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Hair loss from hormone therapy in breast cancer patients can be improved with minoxidil treatment.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Using minoxidil on the scalp can help grow hair for people with hereditary baldness.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Researchers found a new way to create hair-growing structures in the lab that can grow hair when put into mice.

Targeted cancer therapies have a significant but lower risk of causing hair loss compared to chemotherapy.