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Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Older women face various skin issues like dryness and thinning, and treatments are available but can have side effects; proper skin care and legal health decisions are important.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Finasteride-treated male rats' offspring had altered glucose metabolism, potentially increasing diabetes risk.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Obesity is linked to more severe lower urinary tract symptoms.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.