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Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Platelet-rich plasma might help tissue regeneration in dentistry, but results vary and more research is needed.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Platelet preparations generally show positive effects on wound healing and facial rejuvenation, but more thorough research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

PRP injections may be a safe, effective alternative for hair loss treatment compared to minoxidil and finasteride.

PRP treatment may stimulate hair growth by promoting blood vessel formation, increasing growth factors, and preventing cell death.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.