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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

PNKP is essential for keeping adult mouse progenitor cells healthy and growing normally.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A 38-year-old man was diagnosed late with Kearns-Sayre syndrome after being wrongly treated for epilepsy.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Accidentally eating a topical steroid may rarely cause acute generalized pustular psoriasis.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

Tandem repeats significantly influence hair color, especially darker shades, across different ancestries.

The conference emphasized innovative solutions for global challenges, including disaster architecture, education, health, and economic impacts.

Continuous research and innovative strategies are essential for sustainable development.

PRP therapy helps heal pediatric surgical wounds faster and with fewer scars but needs more research for safety and cost.