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Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.

Hirsutism, excessive male-pattern hair in women, can be caused by high androgens or skin sensitivity, diagnosed by testosterone levels, and treated with hair removal and hormone therapy.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Retinoids are important for treating skin conditions but should be used with caution due to serious side effects and risks during pregnancy.

Oral spironolactone and isotretinoin are effective for treating acne.

The meeting discussed various skin conditions, treatments, and unusual cases, highlighting the effectiveness of tetracycline in treating rosacea.

Oral minoxidil and growth factors improved hair density and thickness in a girl with hereditary hair loss.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Mutations in keratin genes cause cell fragility and various skin disorders.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Four new cases of Bachmann-Bupp syndrome suggest potential for targeted treatment.

Hirsutism in women is mostly caused by polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hyperandrogenism.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

Parental support and gender-affirming care are crucial for the mental health of transgender adolescents.

DFMO treatment improves hair growth, muscle tone, and development in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome patients.

Blocking CRF1 receptors improved male hormone levels and reduced testicular tumor size in men with a specific adrenal condition.

People with Collagen VI-related myopathies may often have hair loss and scalp issues.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.

The main cause of excessive hair growth in Turkish women is Polycystic ovary syndrome, but in about one fifth of cases, the reason for high male hormone levels is unknown.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Possible endocrine disorders caused woman's hair loss and obesity in painting.

Hirsutism in young girls can have causes other than PCOS, so diagnoses should be reassessed if treatments don't work.