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Melanogenesis inhibitors like kojic acid and niacinamide can reduce inflammation and pigment production in skin cells.

Some people's hair turned white or gray after using intense pulsed light for hair removal, and for some, it was permanent.

Protease Nexin-1 is found in human hair growth cells and is affected by male hormones.

Use corticosteroid cream and triamcinolone injections for treating alopecia areata, and consider wigs and tranquilizers for support.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride reduces urinary issues and surgery need in men with enlarged prostates by over 50%.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.