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Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Thyroid hormone treatments help thyroidectomized rats grow normally.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

The editor suggests removing "race" and "ethnicity" from dermatology and creating tools to objectively assess skin color and hair texture.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Asian immigrant mothers in Leicestershire need better obstetric care to reduce higher perinatal mortality risks.

Vertex pattern hair loss linked to higher prostate cancer risk.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Bendamustine combined with rituximab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for certain types of lymphoma.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Newborns with the common rash Erythema Toxicum have many active mast cells in their skin, but these cells don't produce the LL-37 peptide.