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People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Certain immune markers may predict chemotherapy response in mesothelioma, and nivolumab is a tolerable and effective treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

γδ T cells help with hair growth during wound healing in mice.

The Blood Glucose Management Service improved patient safety and outcomes in managing blood sugar in hospitalized patients.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Blocking neurosteroid production can lead to more seizures and faster epilepsy onset in rats.