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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.