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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Hair loss can cause low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression in men.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Low-level laser therapy might help hair growth, but more research is needed.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

The new assay can track and measure melanosome transfer between skin cells, confirming filopodia's role in this process.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.