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Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Caffeine penetrates human skin in lab tests similarly to real-life conditions, but actual skin use is still essential for accurate results.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.