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The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

The document suggests that finasteride may cause depression and suicidal thoughts, while prostate surgery does not harm sexual health.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Some nonsurgical hair loss treatments are effective, especially if started early.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

Rogaine can stop hair loss in women, and other treatments like certain pills, light therapy, and special shampoos may also work.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

Combining flutamide and finasteride can reduce prostate weight and tumor growth, potentially benefiting treatments needing optimal DHT inhibition.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.