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The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

People who are more materialistic often expect life changes from buying things, leading to more debt and credit misuse.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics rendering of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.