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The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Certain maturity signs appear before and after the first release of sperm in boys.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

A child with a rare vitamin D-resistant condition improved with treatment.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Recurrent vaginal bleeding in young girls without puberty signs may require a genital exam to find hidden causes.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is complex and requires a team approach due to its effects on the skin and other symptoms.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.