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Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Early diagnosis and combination therapy, especially with finasteride and dutasteride, are key to managing Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia effectively.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia needs better diagnostics and treatments, with dutasteride showing promise.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Fat-derived stem cell therapies can potentially increase hair growth and thickness in people with hair loss.

Fat-derived stem cell therapies can potentially increase hair growth and thickness in people with hair loss.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved with nutritional support and steroids, but early diagnosis is key due to high mortality.

Non-invasive methods can effectively diagnose and manage alopecia areata.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Some treatments for hair loss, like finasteride, biotin, and minoxidil, can be effective, but their success varies by individual case.

A 16-year-old girl with HAIR-AN syndrome was treated with lifestyle changes and medications to manage her condition.

The document concludes that careful planning and execution of facial gender affirmation surgery after at least 12 months of hormonal therapy can improve the quality of life for transgender individuals.

Tailored nonsurgical cosmetic procedures are crucial for safely treating diverse skin types, especially skin of color.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.