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Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.