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Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

Spironolactone helped reduce excessive facial hair in a woman with porphyria cutanea tarda.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Two patients with porphyria cutanea tarda experienced their grey hair turning dark again.

Eyebrow tinting can cause chemical burns and increased awareness of its risks is needed.

Treating ovarian-related inflammation may help hair regrowth in women with alopecia areata.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Light therapy can effectively treat vitiligo and hair loss caused by a specific medication.

To prevent and treat Hair-thread tourniquet syndrome in infants, keep a close eye on their limbs, manage maternal hair loss, and educate parents and healthcare providers.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A unique case showed a rare combination of two types of lichen planus on the face.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

PRP injections may improve hair thickness and density in female hair loss patients.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

Home-use cosmetic laser and light devices show modest results for hair removal and acne treatment, but more research is needed for confirmation.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Alopecia areata in infants may be more common than previously thought.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.