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Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Nanostructured delivery systems could potentially improve hair loss treatment by targeting drugs to hair follicles, reducing side effects and dosage, but the best size, charge, and materials for these systems need further investigation.

ALRV5XR effectively increases hair density in men with androgenetic alopecia without adverse effects.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

The new topical botanical formulation significantly regrew hair in all five patients without side effects.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

Some common medications may harm male fertility by affecting hormones, sperm production, and sexual function.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Lipedema is a painful fat disorder in women that's hard to treat, often worsens with hormonal changes, and requires symptom-focused therapies.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

Rosemary oil may effectively treat hair loss with fewer side effects, but more research is needed.

Tamsulosin increases the risk of floppy iris during eye surgery.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy helps increase hair density and regrowth for some types of hair loss.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Genetic factors could lead to personalized treatments for hair loss.

A COVID-19 infected patient with chronic kidney disease experienced worsened kidney function, hair loss, and unexpected wart clearance.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir treatment may lead to a weaker immune response to COVID-19, but doesn't affect the chance of rebound.

Herbal extract spray improved hair growth in a man with hair loss.

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA might significantly contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.