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Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Coffee silverskin may be a beneficial and safe ingredient for cosmetics, offering hydration, firmness, and potential hair growth benefits.

PRP treatment may stimulate hair growth by promoting blood vessel formation, increasing growth factors, and preventing cell death.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss than alfatradiol, both safe.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Platelet lysate is a promising, cost-effective option for regenerative medicine with potential clinical applications.