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Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Trichoscopy is a non-invasive way to diagnose hair and scalp problems without needing hair samples.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

Leflunomide and methotrexate are equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis but have different side effects.

St. John's Wort can cause dangerous high blood pressure if taken with certain foods.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Cyclosporin effectively and safely treated skin diseases in three pets with no side effects.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

The research found specific signs to diagnose alopecia areata incognito and noted patients generally regrow hair after steroid treatment.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Topical anthralin helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human alopecia.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Pimecrolimus cream is not effective for treating alopecia areata.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

The research found that chickenpox virus spreads in skin through blood then to skin cells, while shingles virus moves from nerves to hair follicle areas before infecting skin cells.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The Persian cat has a skin infection caused by a fungus, treatable with antifungal medication.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.