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Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

The girl has both monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes, but no link between the two conditions is known.

A new genetic change in the keratin 10 gene caused a skin condition called ichthyosis hystrix in a father and his daughter.

Lichen planopilaris causes permanent hair loss and scarring due to damage to hair follicles and can be mistaken for other hair loss conditions.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

One twin girl has Loose anagen syndrome with poorly anchored hair, diagnosed with a simple hair pull test, while her identical twin does not have the condition.

The TRPV3 ion channel is important for skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin conditions.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Hypertrichosis lanuginosa causes excessive fine hair growth, often linked to genetics or cancer, with limited treatment options.

Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis in Asians is caused by a SERPINB7 gene mutation.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

A patient with Myotonic dystrophy type 1 had multiple tongue hemangiomas and was sensitive to anesthesia.

Female pattern hair loss is different from male pattern hair loss and has unclear genetic causes.

Understanding genetic mutations helps diagnose and treat skin disorders like ichthyosis.

The document suggests a possible link between FAM111B gene mutations and increased cancer risk, particularly pancreatic cancer.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Dermoscopy quickly and accurately diagnosed a rare hair disorder in a 12-year-old girl.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are rare and often misdiagnosed, requiring biopsy for accurate diagnosis.

KRT14 gene variants cause dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, affecting nails, teeth, and hair.

A 23-year-old Syrian woman has two rare hair disorders, and avoiding hair treatments plus using vitamins and minoxidil may help.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen planopilaris by showing different hair and scalp features.

Clouston's syndrome is a rare disorder affecting nails, hair, teeth, and skin, caused by a gene mutation, and currently has no treatment, only supportive care.

Dlx3 is essential for hair growth and regeneration.