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Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

A special gene region controls the re-emergence of a primitive wool type in Merino sheep, improving their wool yield and adaptability.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Children with cancer had slightly more unusual facial shapes than healthy kids, but not enough to easily tell them apart.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

Finasteride reverses early hair loss and promotes growth.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Concrete made from animal bones and human hair is stronger and more environmentally friendly than traditional concrete.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.

Lasers are effective and safe for various medical treatments, including cancer, wound healing, and skin conditions.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Hair transplantation using micrografts and minigrafts is effective and safe for facial and scalp reconstruction with natural-looking results.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

The document concludes that successful surgical repair of scalp and forehead issues requires careful planning and various techniques depending on the injury or defect size.

Hair care practices and concerns about maintaining hairstyles can reduce how often African American women exercise.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.