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Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Shen-Min, a hair growth supplement, likely caused acute hepatitis in a woman, improving after she stopped taking it.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.