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Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Alfatradiol (0.025%) is an effective and safe treatment for hair loss in both women and men.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Treat hair loss with medicine, continue indefinitely.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.