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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

α-type filaments in guinea pig hair follicles have unique structural features.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats non-scarring hair loss with some side effects like hypertrichosis and postural hypotension.

Annurca apple extract may protect mouse hair from damage by chemotherapy and could help treat hair loss without promoting cancer growth.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Leucaena leucocephala is nutritious but needs careful processing to remove toxins.

Lactoferrin helps mice grow hair by increasing cell growth and hair follicle development.

Annurca apple extract promotes hair growth by changing hair follicle metabolism to boost keratin production.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

lncRNAs may regulate hair follicle development in Hu sheep.

Thalidomide works best for skin lupus not helped by antimalarials, but has many side effects; other treatments are less effective, especially if patients also have systemic lupus.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Young female Australian fur seals are losing hair due to low tyrosine and zinc levels and high pollution exposure.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.